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alliance by marriage

  • 1 adfinitas

    affīnĭtas ( adf-), ātis, f. [affinis] ( gen. plur. adfinitatium, Just. 17, 3), the state or condition of adfinis.
    I.
    Relationship or alliance by marriage, esp. between a father and son-in-law, Ter. And. 1, 5, 12 Ruhnk. (cf. affinis):

    adstringere inter aliquos,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 73:

    effugere,

    Ter. And. 1, 5, 12; so id. Hec. 4, 4, 101:

    caritas generis humani serpit sensim foras, cognationibus primum, tum adfinitatibus, deinde amicitiis, post vicinitatibus,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 23, 68:

    adfinitate se devincire cum aliquo,

    id. Brut. 26:

    cum aliquo adfinitate conjungi,

    Nep. Paus. 2, 3:

    in adfinitatem alicujus pervenire,

    id. Att. 19, 1:

    contrahere,

    Vell. 2, 44:

    facere inter aliquos,

    id. 2, 65:

    jungere cum aliquo,

    Liv. 1, 1:

    adfinitate conjunctus,

    allied by marriage, Suet. Ner. 35:

    in adfinitatis jura succedit,

    Just. 7, 3.— Meton., the persons so related, like kindred in Engl.:

    patriam deseras, cognatos, adfinitatem, amicos,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 75.—
    II.
    Fig., relationship, affinity, union, connection (rare), Varr. R. R. 1, 16:

    litterarum,

    Quint. 1, 6, 24: per adfinitatem litterarum, qui phôr Graece, Latine fur est, Gell. 1, 18, 5:

    tanta est adfinitas corporibus hominum mentibusque,

    id. 4, 13, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adfinitas

  • 2 affinitas

    affīnĭtas ( adf-), ātis, f. [affinis] ( gen. plur. adfinitatium, Just. 17, 3), the state or condition of adfinis.
    I.
    Relationship or alliance by marriage, esp. between a father and son-in-law, Ter. And. 1, 5, 12 Ruhnk. (cf. affinis):

    adstringere inter aliquos,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 73:

    effugere,

    Ter. And. 1, 5, 12; so id. Hec. 4, 4, 101:

    caritas generis humani serpit sensim foras, cognationibus primum, tum adfinitatibus, deinde amicitiis, post vicinitatibus,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 23, 68:

    adfinitate se devincire cum aliquo,

    id. Brut. 26:

    cum aliquo adfinitate conjungi,

    Nep. Paus. 2, 3:

    in adfinitatem alicujus pervenire,

    id. Att. 19, 1:

    contrahere,

    Vell. 2, 44:

    facere inter aliquos,

    id. 2, 65:

    jungere cum aliquo,

    Liv. 1, 1:

    adfinitate conjunctus,

    allied by marriage, Suet. Ner. 35:

    in adfinitatis jura succedit,

    Just. 7, 3.— Meton., the persons so related, like kindred in Engl.:

    patriam deseras, cognatos, adfinitatem, amicos,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 75.—
    II.
    Fig., relationship, affinity, union, connection (rare), Varr. R. R. 1, 16:

    litterarum,

    Quint. 1, 6, 24: per adfinitatem litterarum, qui phôr Graece, Latine fur est, Gell. 1, 18, 5:

    tanta est adfinitas corporibus hominum mentibusque,

    id. 4, 13, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > affinitas

  • 3 coeo

    cŏ-ĕo, īvi or ii (e. g. coierunt, Caes. B. G. 6, 22:

    coiere,

    Lucr. 6, 452; Prop. 3 (4), 24, 18; Ov. M. 4, 83 al.:

    cŏĭisse,

    Verg. A. 12, 709:

    coisse,

    Prop. 3 (4), 15, 8; Ov. F. 6, 94; Quint. 5, 9, 5; 5, 11, 35;

    pedants preferred conire to coire,

    Quint. 1, 6, 17; cf. id. 1, 5, 69, and Lachm. ad Lucr. p. 137), ĭtum, īre, v. a. and n.
    I.
    To go or come together, to meet, assemble, collect together (so mostly poet. or in post-Aug. prose); constr. absol., with ad aliquem, ad or in locum, more rar. in loco:

    matronae ad Veturiam Volumniamque frequentes coëunt,

    Liv. 2, 40, 1:

    in porticum,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 9:

    ad solitum locum,

    Ov. M. 4, 83:

    ad aliquem,

    Curt. 7, 2, 21: Pharsaliam, * Cat. 64, 37:

    quo (sc. in sedilia theatri) populus coibat,

    Hor. A. P. 207:

    in regiam,

    Curt. 6, 8, 17:

    in quem (locum) coibatur,

    Tac. A. 4, 69:

    apud aram ejus dei in cujus templo coiretur,

    Suet. Aug. 35:

    cum rege in insulā,

    Vell. 2, 101, 1:

    in foro,

    Just. 5, 7, 6:

    milia crabronum coeunt,

    Ov. F. 3, 753; id. H. 7, 123 Loers.:

    coivere amicis animis,

    Curt. 8, 12, 9; 10, 3, 6:

    agmina coibant,

    id. 10, 9, 15; Tac. A. 16, 5; id. H. 1, 27; 2, 52.—
    b.
    Poet.:

    vix memini nobis verba coisse decem,

    i. e. have passed between us, Prop. 3 (4), 15, 8.—
    B.
    Specif., to go or come together in a hostile manner, to encounter:

    inter se coiisse viros et cernere ferro,

    Verg. A. 12, 709; cf. id. G. 4, 73; Ov. M. 3, 236; Luc. 2, 225; Manil. 4, 83; Val. Fl. 5, 635; Stat. Th. 16, 408.—
    II.
    Pregn., to form a whole by coming together, to be united into a whole, to unite, combine (the usu. class. signif.); constr. absol., with cum, or dat.
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    Of living beings:

    neque se conglobandi coëundique in unum datur spatium,

    Liv. 6, 3, 6; so Verg. A. 9, 801; 10, 410:

    ut vaga illa multitudo coiret in populos,

    Quint. 2, 16, 9:

    qui una coierunt,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 22:

    reliqui (milites) coëunt inter se,

    assemble, id. B. C. 1, 75; so Liv. 7, 37, 15:

    in formam justi exercitūs,

    Vell. 2, 61, 2:

    ut coëat par Jungaturque pari,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 25.—
    b.
    Of the coition of the sexes (both of men and animals), to copulate, Lucr. 4, 1055; cf. Ov. M. 11, 744:

    cum alienā uxore,

    Quint. 7, 3, 10:

    coisse eam cum viro,

    id. 5, 9, 5:

    dominum cum ancillā,

    id. 5, 11, 35:

    cum hospitibus stupro,

    Curt. 5, 1, 37 al.:

    privigno,

    Ov. H. 4, 129:

    simul binis,

    Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 17, 5:

    sic et aves coëunt,

    Ov. M. 9, 733; 10, 324; id. A. A. 2, 615; Col. 6, 27, 3 sq.; Ov. F. 3, 193 al.; cf., of marriage, [p. 359]
    B.
    b.. infra.—
    2.
    Transf., of things: membra. Ov. M. 4, 377; cf. Quint. 11, 3, 96: ignes coire globum quasi in unum, roll together, as into a ball, etc., Lucr. 5, 665; cf. id. 2, 563:

    sanguenque creari Sanguinis inter se multis coëuntibu' guttis,

    out of many little drops running together, id. 1, 838; cf.:

    ut coëat lac,

    to curdle, Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 4; Col. 12, 20, 4:

    bitumen spissatur et in densitatem coit,

    thickens, Plin. 35, 15, 51, § 178; cf.:

    gelidus coit formidine sanguis,

    Verg. A. 3, 30:

    semina,

    Lucr. 3, 395; cf. id. 1, 770; 5, 190; 5, 425:

    tum digiti coëunt,

    Ov. M. 2, 670; Quint. 11, 3, 21:

    ut cornua tota coirent Efficerentque orbem,

    Ov. M. 7, 179; cf. Verg. A. 11, 860:

    palpebrae dormientis non coëunt,

    do not close, Cels. 2, 8:

    labris coëuntibus,

    Quint. 8, 3, 45 et saep.:

    perfectum quiddam fieri, cum omnia coierunt, necesse est,

    id. 11, 3, 9; 9, 1, 9; 2, 19, 2; cf. id. 1, 5, 67:

    quae littera cum quāque optime coëat,

    id. 9, 4, 91:

    ut placidis coëant immitia,

    Hor. A. P. 12.—Of wounds, to close:

    arteria incisa neque coit neque sanescit,

    Cels. 2, 10; cf.:

    potest os coire et vulnus sanescere,

    id. 8, 10; so Plin. 11, 39, 93, § 227; Prop. 3 (4), 24, 18; Ov. Tr. 4, 4, 41; 5, 2, 9; and poet.:

    an male sarta Gratia nequicquam coit et rescinditur?

    Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 32; Petr. 113, 8.—
    B.
    Trop., to unite for some object, in feeling, will, conclusions, etc., to join together, assimilate, combine, agree, ally one ' s self:

    Caesar cum eo coire per Arrium cogitat,

    Cic. Att. 1, 17, 11:

    cum hoc tu coire ausus es, ut... addiceres, etc.,

    id. Red. in Sen. 7, 16; id. Dom. 18, 47:

    principes, quitum unā coierunt, quantum visum est agri adtribuunt,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 22: heri aliquot adulescentuli coimus in Piraeo (Piraeum ap. Cic. Att. 7, 3, 10), Ter. Eun. 3, 4, 1 (consensimus ac pepigimus, Don.):

    duodecim adulescentuli coierunt ex his, qui exsilio erant multati, etc.,

    conspired together, Nep. Pelop. 2, 3; cf.:

    sed neque cum quoquam de eā re collocuturum neque coiturum: sic, ille consensionis globus hujus unius dissensione disjectus est,

    id. Att. 8, 4:

    patricii coiere et interregem creavere,

    Liv. 4, 7, 7:

    mos est regibus, quotiens in societatem coëant, implicare dextras, etc.,

    Tac. A. 12, 47; hence poet.:

    coëant in foedera dextrae,

    Verg. A. 11, 292; Tac. H. 3, 12:

    ad nullius non facinoris societatem coibant,

    Suet. Aug. 32; and, like this, with changed construction.—
    b.
    Esp. of the marriage contract ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose); cf.:

    taedae quoque jure coissent,

    Ov. M. 4, 60:

    conubio,

    Curt. 8, 1, 9:

    nuptiis,

    id. 9, 1, 26; Quint. 5, 11, 32:

    matrimonio,

    Dig. 24, 1, 27:

    in matrimonium,

    ib. 45, 1, 134; cf.:

    hac gener atque socer coëant mercede suorum,

    i. e. in the marriage of Æneas with Lavinia, Verg. A. 7, 317.—
    2.
    Act.: coire societatem ( cum aliquo or absol.), to enter into an alliance, to make a compact, form a league (with some one;

    several times in Cic.): utinam, Pompei, cum Caesare societatem aut numquam coisses aut numquam diremisses!

    Cic. Phil. 2, 10, 24; Nep. Con. 2, 2:

    societatem sceleris,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 34, 96:

    de municipis fortunis,

    id. ib. 31, 87; Dig. 17, 2, 65, § 10:

    qui societatem in tempus coiit,

    ib. 17, 2, 65, § 6.—
    3.
    Pass.:

    ad eam rem societas coitur,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 7, 20:

    ad coëundam societatem,

    id. Fam. 5, 19, 2; so Gell. 1, 9 fin.:

    si unius rei societas coita sit,

    Dig. 17, 2, 65 init.; cf. ib. 17, 2, 65, §§ 2, 9, 10, 15.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > coeo

  • 4 foedus

        foedus eris, n    [1 FID-], a league, treaty, compact, alliance: foedus facere: pacto iam foedere provinciarum: navem imperare ex foedere: Ambiorigem sibi foedere adiungunt, Cs.: societatem foedere confirmare: foedera, quibus inter se paciscerentur amicitias civitates, L.: Romanum, with the Romans, L.: rupta foedera, L.: turbare, V.: contra foedus facere: aequum, L.: iniquum, L.— A compact, covenant, agreement, stipulation, bargain: foedus fecerunt cum tribuno, ut, etc.: amorum turpissimorum foedera ferire: amicitiae, O.: foedere pacto Exercentur, by a fixed agreement, V.: thalami, i. e. marriage contract, O.: coniugiale, O.: non aequo foedere amare, i. e. without return, V.— A law (poet.): aeterna foedera certis Inposuit natura locis, V.: foedere certo Et premere et laxas dare habenas, V.: potentis Naturae, O.: Parcarum, O.
    * * *
    I
    foeda -um, foedior -or -us, foedissimus -a -um ADJ
    filthy, foul, disgusting, loathsome, beastly; disgraceful, vile, low, obscene
    II
    treaty, agreement, contract; league; alliance

    Latin-English dictionary > foedus

  • 5 iungō

        iungō ūnxī, ūnctus, ere    [IV-], to join together, unite, connect, attach, fasten, yoke, harness: Narcissum et florem anethi, V.: ostia, shut, Iu.: iunctas quatere fenestras, H.: oscula, exchange, O.: da iungere dextram, clasp, V.: Ticinum ponte, span, L.: ratibus flumen, bridge, L.: iunctae umbone phalanges, Iu.: pontīs et propugnacula, i. e. connect the bulwarks by bridges, V.: hoc opus ut aedificio iungatur, Cs.: Humano capiti cervicem equinam, H.: mortua corpora vivis, V.: se Romanis, L.: Ne castris iungant (i. e. se), V.: tigna bina inter se, Cs.: corpora inter se iuncta: erat cum pede pes iunctus, O.: digitis medio cum pollice iunctis, O.—To harness, yoke, attach: angues ingentes alites iuncti iugo, Pac. ap. C.: iunge pares, i. e. in pairs, V.: grypes equis, V.: curru Equos, to the car, V.: raeda equis iuncta: iuncta vehicula mille, L.—In P. pass., adjoining, continuous with: iuncta pharetratis Sarmatis ora Getis, O.—Of troops, etc., to join, unite: cum fratre copias, L.: agmina, V.— To add, give in addition: Commoda praeterea iungentur multa caducis, Iu.— To make by joining: camera lapideis fornicibus iuncta, built with, S.—To bring together, join, unite: cum hominibus consuetudines: an virtus et voluptas inter se iungi possint.—Of persons, to join, unite, bring together, associate, attach, ally: nos sibi amicos, T.: se tecum omni scelere: se Romanis, make an alliance with, L.: (eam) conubio, give in marriage, V.: me sibi, marry, V.: variis albae iunguntur columbae, O.: si populus R. foedere iungeretur regi, L.: hospitio cum iungeret absens (i. e. se), V.—To make by joining, enter into: cum hominibus amicitias: societatem cum populo R., L.—Of words, to join, unite, make by joining, compound: iuncta verba: carmina, compose, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > iungō

  • 6 iungō

        iungō ūnxī, ūnctus, ere    [IV-], to join together, unite, connect, attach, fasten, yoke, harness: Narcissum et florem anethi, V.: ostia, shut, Iu.: iunctas quatere fenestras, H.: oscula, exchange, O.: da iungere dextram, clasp, V.: Ticinum ponte, span, L.: ratibus flumen, bridge, L.: iunctae umbone phalanges, Iu.: pontīs et propugnacula, i. e. connect the bulwarks by bridges, V.: hoc opus ut aedificio iungatur, Cs.: Humano capiti cervicem equinam, H.: mortua corpora vivis, V.: se Romanis, L.: Ne castris iungant (i. e. se), V.: tigna bina inter se, Cs.: corpora inter se iuncta: erat cum pede pes iunctus, O.: digitis medio cum pollice iunctis, O.—To harness, yoke, attach: angues ingentes alites iuncti iugo, Pac. ap. C.: iunge pares, i. e. in pairs, V.: grypes equis, V.: curru Equos, to the car, V.: raeda equis iuncta: iuncta vehicula mille, L.—In P. pass., adjoining, continuous with: iuncta pharetratis Sarmatis ora Getis, O.—Of troops, etc., to join, unite: cum fratre copias, L.: agmina, V.— To add, give in addition: Commoda praeterea iungentur multa caducis, Iu.— To make by joining: camera lapideis fornicibus iuncta, built with, S.—To bring together, join, unite: cum hominibus consuetudines: an virtus et voluptas inter se iungi possint.—Of persons, to join, unite, bring together, associate, attach, ally: nos sibi amicos, T.: se tecum omni scelere: se Romanis, make an alliance with, L.: (eam) conubio, give in marriage, V.: me sibi, marry, V.: variis albae iunguntur columbae, O.: si populus R. foedere iungeretur regi, L.: hospitio cum iungeret absens (i. e. se), V.—To make by joining, enter into: cum hominibus amicitias: societatem cum populo R., L.—Of words, to join, unite, make by joining, compound: iuncta verba: carmina, compose, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > iungō

  • 7 contraho

    contrahere, contraxi, contractus V TRANS
    enter into/upon relationship/agreement/business/marriage/loan/battle, deal with; bring/draw together/in, assemble, collect/gather; unite in friendship/alliance; sadden/depress/diminish/contract/tighten; cause/provoke (disease/war); commit

    Latin-English dictionary > contraho

  • 8 jungo

    jungo, nxi, nctum, 3, v. a. [Sanscr. jug, junagmi, to unite; juk, joined; Goth. juk; O. H. Germ. joh, joch; Gr. zug, zeugnumi, zugos, zugon], to join or unite together, connect, attach, fasten, yoke, harness.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.
    1.
    With acc.:

    Narcissum et florem anethi,

    Verg. E. 2, 48:

    pontes et propugnacula,

    id. A. 9, 170:

    nemoris carentia sensu robora,

    Claud. B. G. 17:

    gradus,

    to close the ranks, Sil. 4, 372:

    montes,

    to heap up, Val. Fl. 1, 198:

    ostia,

    to shut, Juv. 9, 105; cf.:

    junctas quatere fenestras,

    Hor. C. 1, 25, 1:

    oscula,

    to exchange, Ov. M. 2, 357; cf. id. Am. 2, 5, 59; Petr. 67:

    da jungere dextram,

    to clasp, Verg. A. 6, 697:

    cur dextrae jungere dextram non datur,

    id. ib. 1, 408; cf.:

    quas junximus hospitio dextras,

    id. ib. 3, 83;

    11, 165: duos sinus,

    Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 116:

    juncto ponte milites transmittit,

    Tac. A. 1, 49.—So with abl. of means or manner:

    Ticinum ponte,

    to span, Liv. 21, 45, 1:

    amnem ponte,

    Plin. 5, 24, 21, § 86:

    ratibus flumen,

    to bridge, Liv. 21, 47, 2; cf.:

    qui biduo vix locum rate jungendo flumini inventum tradunt,

    id. 21, 47, 6:

    eo omnia vallo et fossa,

    id. 38, 4, 6:

    plumbum nigrum albo,

    Plin. 33, 5, 30, § 94; cf.:

    nam calamus cera jungitur,

    Tib. 2, 5, 32:

    illos defendit numerus junctaeque umbone phalanges,

    Juv. 2, 46:

    erga juncta est mihi foedere dextra,

    Verg. A. 8, 169:

    Pompei acies junxerat in seriem nexis umbonibus arma,

    Luc. 7, 453. —
    2.
    With dat. of indir. object:

    hoc opus ad turrim hostium admovent, ut aedificio jungatur,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 10 fin.:

    humano capiti cervicem equinam,

    Hor. A. P. 2:

    mortua corpora vivis,

    Verg. A. 8, 485; cf.:

    his tignis contraria duo juncta,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 17, 5:

    se Romanis,

    Liv. 24, 49, 1:

    exercitum sibi,

    Vell. 2, 80, 1:

    socia arma Rutulis,

    Liv. 1, 2, 3:

    victores Germani juncturi se Pannoniis,

    Suet. Tib. 17:

    cervicem meam amplexui,

    Petr. 86 dub. (Büch., vinxit amplexu):

    dextra dextrae jungitur,

    Ov. M. 6, 447; cf. Verg. A. 1, 408 supra:

    aeri aes plumbo fit uti jungatur ab albo,

    Lucr. 6, 1079:

    juncta est vena arteriis,

    Cels. 2, 10:

    Comius incensum calcaribus equum jungit equo Quadrati,

    drives against, Hirt. B. C. 8, 48.—
    3.
    With inter se:

    tigna bina inter se,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 17, 3:

    maxime autem corpora inter se juncta permanent, cum, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 45, 115:

    disparibus calamis inter se junctis,

    Ov. M. 1, 712:

    saltus duo alti inter se juncti,

    Liv. 9, 2, 7.—
    4.
    With cum:

    cum Bruto Cassioque vires suas,

    Vell. 2, 65, 1:

    legiones se cum Caesare juncturae,

    id. 2, 110, 1:

    erat cum pede pes junctus,

    Ov. M. 9, 44:

    lecto mecum junctus in uno,

    id. H. 13, 117:

    digitis medio cum pollice junctis,

    id. F. 5, 433:

    lingua cum subjecta parte juncta est,

    Cels. 7, 12, 4.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    To harness, yoke, attach.
    (α).
    Of animals: angues ingentes alites juncti jugo, Pac. ap. Cic. Inv. 1, 19, 27 (Trag. v. 397 Rib.):

    junge pares,

    i. e. in pairs, Verg. G. 3, 169; Grat. Cyneg. 263:

    nec jungere tauros norant,

    Verg. A. 8, 316:

    currus et quatuor equos,

    id. G. 3, 114:

    grypes equis,

    id. E. 8, 27 Forbig.:

    curru jungit Halaesus Equos,

    id. A. 7, 724:

    leones ad currum,

    Plin. 8, 16, 21, § 54:

    mulis e proximo pistrino ad vehiculum junctis,

    Suet. Caes. 31.—
    (β).
    Of a vehicle (rare):

    reda equis juncta,

    Cic. Att. 6, 1, 25:

    neve (mulier) juncto vehiculo veheretur,

    Liv. 34, 1, 3:

    juncta vehicula, pleraque onusta, mille admodum capiuntur,

    id. 42, 65, 3. —
    2.
    Of wounds, etc., to join, bring together, unite, heal:

    ego vulnera doctum jungere Etiona petam,

    Stat. Th. 10, 733:

    parotidas suppuratas,

    Scrib. Comp. 206:

    oras (tumoris),

    Cels. 7, 17, 1:

    oras vulneris,

    id. 5, 4, 23 al. —
    3.
    Of lands, territories, etc.:

    juncta pharetratis Sarmatis ora Getis,

    adjoining, Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 110; cf.:

    juncta Aquilonibus Arctos,

    id. M. 2, 132:

    quibus (campis) junctae paludes erant,

    Front. Strat. 2, 5, 6; Vell. 2, 110, 4:

    fundos Apuliae,

    to add, join to, Petr. 77:

    longos jungere fines agrorum,

    Luc. 1, 167.—
    4.
    To connect in time, cause to follow immediately:

    cum diei noctem pervigilem junxisset,

    Just. 12, 13, 7:

    somnum morti,

    Petr. 79:

    vidit hic annus Ventidium consularem praetextam jungentem praetoriae,

    Vell. 2, 65, 3:

    nulla natio tam mature consino belli bellum junxit,

    id. 2, 110, 5:

    junge, puer, cyathos, atque enumerare labora,

    Stat. S. 1, 5, 10:

    laborem difficilius est repetere quam jungere,

    to resume than to continue, Plin. Ep. 4, 9, 10.—So of pronunciation:

    si jungas (opp. interpunctis quibusdam),

    Quint. 9, 4, 108.—
    5.
    Milit. t. t., of troops, an army, etc., to join, unite:

    cum juncti essent,

    Liv. 25, 35; 25, 37:

    exercitum Pompei sibi,

    Vell. 2, 80, 1:

    junctis exercitious,

    Vell. 2, 113, 1:

    cum collegae se junxisset,

    Front. Strat. 1, 1, 9; so,

    exercitum,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 9:

    Ajacem naves suas Atheniensibus junxisse,

    Quint. 5, 11, 40.—
    6.
    To add, give in addition:

    commoda praeterea jungentur multa caducis,

    Juv. 9, 89.—
    7.
    In mal. part.:

    corpora,

    Ov. M. 10, 464:

    turpia corpora,

    id. H. 9, 134: tu mihi juncta toro, id. F. 3, 511; id. R. Am. 408:

    si jungitur ulla Ursidio,

    Juv. 6, 41; 6, 448; cf.

    Venerem,

    Tib. 1, 9, 76; Ov. H. 353; id. R. Am. 407.
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    In gen., of abstract things, to bring together, join, unite:

    cum hominibus nostris consuetudines, amicitias, res rationesque jungebat,

    Cic. Deiot. 9, 27:

    omnem naturam, quae non solitaria sit... sed cum alio juncta atque conexa, etc.,

    id. N. D. 2, 11, 29:

    an virtus et voluptas inter se jungi copularique possint,

    id. de Or. 1, 51, 122:

    sapientiam junctam habere eloquentiae,

    id. ib. 3, 35, 142:

    indignationem conquestioni,

    id. Inv. 2, 11, 36:

    insignis improbitas et scelere juncta,

    id. de Or. 2, 58, 237:

    plura crimina junguntur,

    are combined, Quint. 4, 4, 5.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    Of persons, to join, unite, bring together, associate, in love, marriage, relationship, etc.:

    cum impari,

    Liv. 1, 46:

    cum pare,

    Ov. F. 4, 98:

    alicujus filiam secum matrimonio,

    Curt. 5, 3, 12:

    si tibi legitimis pactam junctamque tabellis non es amaturus,

    Juv. 6, 200:

    juncta puella viro,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 682; id. Tr. 2, 284. —Of animals, etc.:

    Appulis jungentur capreae lupis,

    Hor. C. 1, 33, 8:

    variis albae junguntur columbac,

    Ov. H. 15, 37:

    unaque nos sibi operā amicos junget,

    Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 32:

    ut quos certus amor junxit,

    Ov. M. 4, 156:

    amicos,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 54:

    Geminum mecum tua in me beneficia junxerunt,

    Plin. Ep. 10, 26, 1:

    puer puero junctus amicitia,

    Ov. P. 4, 3, 12.—Esp., of a treaty, alliance, etc.:

    si populus Romanus foedere jungeretur regi,

    Liv. 26, 24; Just. 15, 4, 24. —
    2.
    Of things, to make by joining, enter into:

    pacem cum Aenea, deinde adfinitatem,

    Liv. 1, 1:

    nova foedera,

    id. 7, 30:

    cum Hispanis amicitiam,

    Just. 43, 5, 3:

    societatem cum eo metu potentiae ejus,

    id. 22, 2, 6:

    foedus cum eo amicitiamque,

    Liv. 24, 48; 23, 33:

    juncta societas Hannibali,

    id. 24, 6:

    foedera,

    id. 7, 30:

    jungendae societatis gratia,

    Just. 20, 4, 2.—
    3.
    Of words, etc., to join, unite.
    (α).
    Esp., gram. t. t.: verba jungere, to make by joining, to compound:

    jungitur verbum ex corrupto et integro, ut malevolus,

    Quint. 1, 5, 68:

    in jungendo aut in derivando,

    id. 8, 3, 31; so,

    juncta verba,

    Cic. Or. 56, 186; id. Part. Or. 15, 53.—
    (β).
    To connect so as to sound agreeably:

    quantum interest... verba eadem qua compositione vel in textu jungantur vel in fine claudantur,

    Quint. 9, 4, 15.—Hence, P. a.: junc-tus, a, um, joined, united, connected, associated:

    in opere male juncto,

    Quint. 12, 9, 17.— Comp.:

    causa fuit propior et cum exitu junctior,

    Cic. Fat. 16, 36.— Sup.:

    junctissimus illi comes,

    most attached, Ov. M. 5, 69:

    principum prosperis et alii fruantur: adversae ad junctissimos pertineant,

    their nearest of kin, Tac. H. 4, 52.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > jungo

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